Thinking about BJ's allotment, here are a few reasonable plant associations to go into spring with, together with an interesting look at weeds.
-Roses and chives: Gardeners have
been planting garlic with roses for eons, because garlic is said to
repel rose pests. Garlic chives probably are just as repellent, and
their small purple or white flowers in late spring looks great with rose
flowers and foliage.
-Tomatoes and cabbage: Tomatoes are
repellent to diamondback moth larvae, which are caterpillars that chew
large holes in cabbage leaves.
-Cucumbers and nasturtiums: The
nasturtium's vining stems make them a great companion rambling among the
cucumbers and squash. Nasturtiums are reputed to repel cucumber
beetles, also good as habitat for predatory insects,
such as spiders and ground beetles.
-Peppers and ..Nah dont bother
-Cabbage and dill: Dill is a
great companion for cabbage family plants, such as broccoli and brussels
sprouts. The cabbages support the floppy dill, while the dill attracts
the tiny beneficial wasps that control imported cabbageworms and other
cabbage pests.
-Lettuce
and tall flowers: Nicotiana (flowering tobacco) give lettuce the light shade it grows best in.
-Radishes
and spinach: Radishes attract leafminers away from the spinach. The
damage the leafminers do to radish leaves doesn't prevent the radishes
from growing nicely underground.
-Potatoes and sweet alyssum:
The sweet alyssum has tiny flowers that attract delicate beneficial
insects, such as predatory wasps. Plant sweet alyssum alongside bushy
crops like potatoes, or let it spread to form a living ground cover
under arching plants like broccoli. Bonus: The alyssum's sweet fragrance
will scent your garden all summer.
-Cauliflower and dwarf
zinnias: The nectar from the dwarf zinnias lures ladybirds and other
predators that help protect cauliflower. Cauliflowers look nice, but who the hell wants to eat them (voluntarily)
-Collards (greens) and catnip: Studies have found that planting catnip alongside collards reduces some f'kin bug or another. Of course the catnip encourages .... Cats - who will roll about over your plants and dig up all your other vegetables in order to make their own massive toilet
Forget about catnip and for that matter, Collards (just buy them from a greengrocers).
-Strawberries
and love-in-a-mist: Tall, blue-flowered love-in-a-mist (Nigella
damascena) looks wonderful planted in the center of a wide row of
strawberries.
-Stinging nettles, wasps and burglers: burglers look just great with a stinging nettle rash and wasp stings. Plant them next to your valuables.
What about those f'kin weeds - its just a matter of perspective.
Learning to live with a few weeds is a gardener’s mark of maturity,
not unlike that moment when you suddenly stop fretting about the fact
that you’re too tall, too short or whether your bum looks good in this and simply decide to get on with life.
Weeds compete with your desired, cultivated plants for water,
nutrients, sunlight, and growing space. Left alone, they will overrun
your garden. If you doubt this, observe an empty allotment or untended garden
for just one growing season and watch the weeds take over.
And yet the organic gardener is well served by cultivating a healthy
tolerance for some weeds. Complete eradication is unnecessary unless
something as insidiously invasive as Japanese knoweed, ground elder or bloody 'Granny Pop Out Your f'kin Bed' crops up in your garden or allotment.
By
tolerating a few weeds, you will make your entire gardening experience
more relaxed and enjoyable. And your garden will still be beautiful.
There are as many shades of green in this world as there are of gray.
In the Eye of the Beholder
The concept of “weeds” is a human invention, a way to describe those
plants that grow where we don’t want them. The mint that I planted last year is my idea of a weed. Yours may be
volunteer tomato plants from last year’s crop that show up in your
flowerbed. One strategy for becoming more weed-tolerant is to rework
your definition of a weed. A common gauge for weed tolerance is the
relative difficulty of getting rid of the plant; perennials with
spreading roots or deep
taproots are the most
persistent, so you will want to nuke these bastards.
Many plants maligned as weeds are highly attractive to
beneficial insects that will help pollinate your plants and eat aphids,
thrips, and mites. Others are actually delicious edibles. These include
dandelion and common purslane.
Some serious invaders
such as blackberry and pampas grass
were prized as ornamentals before they bolted beyond
the back garden (it was common knowledge that local swingers would grow pampas grass in their
front gardens).
Because their seeds are typically amazingly mobile, weeds can take
over quickly. They’re spread by birds, the wind, running water, and car
tires. Swapping plants with friends and neighbours often means trading
weed seeds, too. In fact, anytime plants are brought into a new
environment, they have the potential of bringing weeds with them.
An Ounce of Prevention
Even if you do embrace a more casual attitude toward weeds, you’ll want
to control their growth by focusing on prevention as well as
eradication. Weeds are opportunistic plants, popping up wherever
conditions allow. With that in mind, think about all the things that you
do to stimulate plant growth. Now, to suppress weeds, do the opposite.
Yank them young
Your first defense against weeds is to pull or hoe them before they get
established. Learn to identify weeds as young seedlings and nab them as
they emerge.
Stop the seed
If you don’t get them as babies, at least don’t let them go to seed. As
the old gardening saw goes, “One year’s seeding makes seven years’
weeding.”Remember this when the local council decides not to cut the verges until the dandelions have set a plague of seed (you know who you are).
Mulch
Organic mulches include compost, shredded leaves, wood chips, bark,
dried grass clippings, and other biodegradable material. A 50mm to 75mm layer will keep sunlight from reaching the weed seeds, preventing their
germination. Apply mulch immediately after weeding or digging your soil.
Take care to keep mulch an inch or two away from plant stems to prevent
rot caused by moisture retained in the mulch. Your mulch material will
also conserve water, keep roots cool, and nourish the soil as it
decomposes.
Plant densely
Grow plants close together, and they will consume the available space,
nutrients, and sunlight, thereby bullying the weeds out of the way - this is my favourite.
Pull
Remember not to yank perennial weeds. You’ll break off the root, and
another weed will appear. Use a long screwdriver or weed-pulling tool
with a forked end. Hand-pulling becomes easier as your soil improves.
Pick your day
Weeding can be an absolute joy after a deep, soaking rain, but don’t do
it when the soil is soggy. You’ll create clumps. And be careful where
you walk and kneel: You don’t want to compress your soil. Stay on paths
and lean into your planting beds instead. Dont do it in the rain or it becomes depressing - there are better things in life (masterbating for example).
Dig
You may need to use a shovel to dig out persistent perennial weeds. Get
as much of the root and runners as you can. It may take several diggings
to eliminate something particularly tenacious, such as couch grass
Hoe
Use a Dutch hoe to scrape off the top layer of annual
weeds. To avoid harming the roots of your cultivated plants, don’t dig
deeper than 1 inch. Deep hoeing also exposes buried weed seed to
sunlight, allowing it to sprout.
Cover
Some gardeners use plastic sheeting, newspaper, and weed-barrier cloth
as mulchlike covers. You lay the material over your planting areas and
cut holes for your plants to grow through. This blocks out light and
smothers young weeds. Other people (like me) feel that nonorganic mulches
are somewhat out of place - particularly when you see the old carpet and lino turn up at the allotments.
Trying to achieve a weed-free garden or allotment is a demanding, unrealistic goal. By simply accepting a few weeds
as part of the mix, you will encourage diversity, welcome tasty
additions to the salad bowl, and find yourself with more time for
valuable gardening experiences, such as afternoon naps in the hammock,
something any civilized person can relate to.